拍卖，文明的见证与艺术的升华拍卖

拍卖是一种古老的交易方式，它不仅是一种商品交换的形式，更是一种文明的见证，从远古时代的 bone sale（以骨头为交易货币）到现代社会的拍卖行，拍卖始终伴随着人类社会的发展而存在，它不仅是财富转移的工具，更是人类智慧的结晶,是艺术价值的永恒见证。

拍卖：人类文明的见证者

在人类文明的早期，拍卖就已经开始，在美索不达米亚平原，人们用骨头和牙齿进行交易；在埃及金字塔附近，用石头和贝壳进行交易，这些古老的拍卖记录，见证了人类对财富的争夺与分享，在非洲的某些部落中,拍卖仍然是维持社会公平的重要手段。

拍 auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction 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auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction 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auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction 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auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction auction 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